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September, 2010:

Breaking News: GMAC Halts Home Foreclosures in Florida

ap gmac 100311 mn Breaking News: GMAC Halts Home Foreclosures in Florida

Three days ago, Ally Financial Inc.’s GMAC Mortgage unit told brokers and agents to halt foreclosures on homeowners in 23 states, including Florida.

According to a two-page memo dated Sept. 17, Ally Financial spokesman James Olecki confirmed that GMAC Mortgage may “need to take corrective action in connection with some foreclosures” in the affected states. According to the document addressed to GMAC preferred agents, brokers were told to immediately stop evictions, cash-for-key transactions and lockouts, regardless of occupant type.

Also in the letter, the company will also suspend sales of properties on which it has already foreclosed. The letter tells brokers to notify buyers that the company will extend the closing date on all sales by 30 days. Buyers will be able to cancel their agreement to purchase and get their deposit back.

In addition, GMAC is suspending sales of properties that it owns. Guy Cecala, publisher of Inside Mortgage Finance, a trade publication, states: “Like most people I don’t have any inside information on exactly why they are doing it. It’s clearly some legal problem or concern they have that somehow the foreclosures could be challenged.”

He said GMAC is the nation’s fifth-largest mortgage servicer, handling mortgages valued at a total of more than $349 billion as of June 30. Cecala said there are no state-specific numbers available but he estimates GMAC could account for 10% to 15% of the mortgage servicing in Florida.

The report also stated that GMAC Mortgage ranked fourth among U.S. home-loan originators in the first six months of this year, with $26 billion of mortgages. Wells Fargo & Co. ranked first, with $160 billion, and Citigroup Inc. was fifth, with $25 billion.

GMAC was created in 1919 to provide financing for buyers of General Motors Co.’s vehicles. GMAC converted into a bank holding company in 2008 as it received more than $17 billion of government funds during the financial crisis. It rebranded itself Ally Financial last year, and continues to offer auto loans and mortgages.

 Breaking News: GMAC Halts Home Foreclosures in Florida

South Florida Unemployment Rate Up in August

300px US Unemployment 1890 2009 South Florida Unemployment Rate Up in August

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According to the Florida Agency for Workforce Innovation, unemployment rose in Florida and in all three South Florida counties last month.

The statewide rate rose to 11.7%, representing 1,084,000 jobless out of a labor force of 9,229,000, from 11.5% in July.

Miami-Dade County’s rate jumped to 14.4% from 13.3%, month over month. Broward County’s unemployment rate rose to 10.7% from 10.5%. In Palm Beach County, the rate rose to 12.5% from 12.3%.

Florida’s total non-agricultural employment in August was 7,227,900, representing a decline of 16,000 jobs.

However, the state’s annual job growth rate is up 0.4%, representing an increase of 29,800 jobs since August 2009, according to AWI. It is the second consecutive month of positive year-over-year job growth after losing jobs for three years.

AWI Director Cynthia R. Lorenzo noted in a news release: “Although Florida’s unemployment rate has slightly increased, there are still positive indicators of recovery. Historically, mixed signals from economic indicators during the bottom of a recession are common until the economy recovers. Fluctuations in rates of unemployment and job growth are typical examples.”

University of Central Florida economist Sean Snaith, said it’s been a “tepid recovery combined with so much uncertainty.” However, according to Snaith, there is some good news this week, in the form of Florida’s foreclosure rates falling in August and for the fifth straight month. Although the state still reigns among those with the highest foreclosure rates in the nation. RealtyTrac reported on Thursday that Florida foreclosure activity decreased, year-over-year, for the fifth straight month in August, but the state’s foreclosure rate still ranked second highest among all states.

Businesses are seeing some signs of the recovery, but Snaith concludes that they “don’t have to hire because demand is growing so weakly. And they’re choosing not to hire because of all the uncertainty.”

 South Florida Unemployment Rate Up in August

Fannie Mae’s National Housing Survey Released

300px Douglas M. Duncan    08 05 2009 Fannie Maes National Housing Survey Released
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Fannie Mae’s latest national housing survey finds that most Americans believe the housing market has reached bottom, but they are more cautious about owning a home. Respondents to the Fannie Mae National Housing Survey believe that home prices will hold steady (47%) or increase (31%) over the next year, and that rental prices will stay the same (46%) or go up (39%). Across the general population, the average expected rise in rental prices is four times that of home prices (3.6% versus 0.9%).

70% of Americans think it is a good time to buy a house, compared with 64% in a similar survey conducted in January 2010. But 33% — up from 30% — of all respondents said they would be more likely to rent their next home if they were to move.

Doug Duncan, Vice President and Chief Economist of Fannie Mae, states:

“Our survey shows that consumers see a mixed outlook for housing and homeownership. These findings indicate a return to a more balanced and realistic approach toward housing. While this will likely weigh on the housing recovery in the near-term, it should, over time, help to build a stronger and healthier market focused on sustainable homeownership. Although most Americans believe that home prices have bottomed, they are adopting a much more cautious approach toward buying. Homeowners and renters alike continue to be wary of taking on risk, and they are less confident in the long-term outlook for housing.”

A majority of Americans (67%) continue to believe that housing is a safe investment; however, that number is down 16% points from a similar survey conducted in 2003 — the largest drop by far among all investment types tracked since then. Delinquent borrowers and renters are notably more discouraged than mortgage borrowers and underwater borrowers about a home’s safety as an investment and the appeal of buying versus renting. More than 70% of all respondents believe it will be harder for the next generation to buy a home, up three points from the beginning of the year.

The Fannie Mae National Housing Survey polled homeowners and renters between June 2010 and July 2010. Findings were compared to a similar survey conducted by Fannie Mae from December 2009 to January 2010 and released in April 2010, and a similar survey conducted in 2003.

Key Findings

  • Fannie Mae’s Latest Nationwide Survey Shows Consumers See Mixed Outlook for Housing
  • Majority of Americans Believe Home Prices Have Bottomed
  • Rents Expected to Increase More than Home Prices
  • Americans Remain Cautious, with Many Preferring to Rent Now and Buy Later
  • Mortgage Borrowers and Underwater Borrowers Are Less Discouraged About Homeownership, While Delinquent Borrowers and Renters Are More Pessimistic


Florida Contains 17% of U.S. Foreclosures

300px Sign of the Times Foreclosure Florida Contains 17% of U.S. Foreclosures

According to to a recent report done by RealtyTrac, Florida foreclosure activity decreased, year-over-year, for the fifth straight month in August. However, the state’s foreclosure rate still ranked second highest among all states. 1 in every 155 Florida housing units received a foreclosure filing in August. That’s 2.5 times the national average.

Florida accounted for nearly 17% of the national total, with 56,877 properties receiving a foreclosure filing. That’s up 10% from the previous month, but down 9% from a year ago.

The report also noted that Florida default notices fell 46%  from August 2009, but rose 2% from the previous month, ending five straight months of month-over-month decreases in Florida default notices.

RealtyTrac CEO James J. Saccacio stated in a press release:

The trend lines of decreasing default notices and increasing bank repossessions converged in August, with virtually the same number of new default notices and bank repossessions for the month – a clear indication that the clogged foreclosure pipeline is being carefully managed on both ends by lenders and servicers. On the front end, seriously delinquent loans are rolling into foreclosure at an unusually slow rate, while on the back end the dammed-up inventory of properties already in foreclosure is moving to REO in steady stream rather than a flood – presumably to prevent further erosion of home prices.”

Two metropolitan areas in Florida have  foreclosure rates in the top 10: Cape Coral-Fort Myers, was #3, with one in every 104 housing units receiving a foreclosure filing; and Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, were at #5, with one in every 111 housing units filing for foreclosure.

 Florida Contains 17% of U.S. Foreclosures

Palm Beach Foreclosures Continue to Increase

4529779756 31e1f7aed3 m Palm Beach Foreclosures Continue to Increase

As officials keep moving a backlog of cases through the court system, the number of Palm Beach County foreclosure filings have increased dramatically in August for the second month in a row.

Palm Beach County had the state’s third-highest foreclosure rate, with one in every 106 homes in some stage of foreclosure last month. Today, according to RealtyTrac, the county had 6,035 filings last month, up 61% from July and 45% from August 2009.

Broward County had Florida’s fourth-highest foreclosure rate in August. The county had 7,393 total filings, up 14% from July but down 27% from a year ago.

RealtyTrac conducted a study measuring three types of filings: initial default notices, scheduled foreclosure auctions and bank repossessions. Most of Palm Beach County’s filings in August were scheduled auctions, when a judge reviews a case and sets the home for sale. Daren Blomquist, a spokesman for RealtyTrac stated:  “There can be a pretty big delay from the time of the initial foreclosure filing to when the case is scheduled for auction.”

According to Jerron Kelley, a foreclosure defense lawyer in Delray Beach, Broward and Palm Beach County are bringing in retired judges to hear 40 to 100 cases a day. He states: “They’re moving through them very quickly, in a matter of minutes.”

In July, Palm Beach County foreclosure filings jumped 77% from June and 42% from a year ago.

The foreclosure crisis began in 2006 when risky low-interest mortgages taken out during the housing boom began to reset, forcing homeowners into higher monthly payments. More recently, job losses have been to blame for people losing their homes.

Florida now requires lenders to meet with borrowers in mediation before they can ask a judge to issue a foreclosure judgment against a homesteaded property.

The South Florida metro area, which includes Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade counties, had the fifth-highest foreclosure rate nationally. But all 10 metro areas with the highest foreclosure rates posted year-over-year declines for the second month in a row.

Florida foreclosures in August dropped on an annual basis for the fifth consecutive month, but the state still had the nation’s second-highest foreclosure rate after Nevada.

Nationally, there were 338,836 filings last month, a 4% increase from July but a 5% decrease from August 2009. Not all homeowners who enter the foreclosure process end up losing the homes.

According to RealtyTrac, seriously delinquent loans are falling into foreclosure “at an unusually slow rate” while the homes already in foreclosure are being repossessed by lenders in a “steady stream rather than a flood.”

Even so, lenders nationwide repossessed 95,364 homes in August, the highest monthly total since RealtyTrac’s report began in 2005.

Analysts say banks may hold off listing those homes for resale to prevent further price declines. But Fort Lauderdale real estate lawyer Shari Olefson isn’t so sure. She said the federal government should work with the nation’s top five lenders to manage the millions of homes that are repossessed and ultimately resold. She concludes:  “It really should be addressed. All banks will have some incentive to dump these properties, even if they aren’t getting full price.”

 Palm Beach Foreclosures Continue to Increase

Fannie Mae’s New Policy on Foreclosure Mediation in Florida

3494004845 c52f88f2b2 m Fannie Maes New Policy on Foreclosure Mediation in Florida

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This week, Fannie Mae issued a new servicing guide regarding pre-foreclosure mediation for mortgage loans in Florida.

Florida has been ranked as having one of the nation’s highest foreclosure rates since the onset of the housing crisis. In an attempt of lessening the abundance of foreclosure cases that are still clogging the court systems, the statewide program aims to open up communication between lenders and distressed borrowers prior to foreclosure proceedings.

In adherence to the Supreme Court mandate, Fannie Mae will now require that servicers assign delinquent mortgage loans secured by properties in Florida to an attorney from Fannie Mae’s Retained Attorney Network for mediation before  the initiation of foreclosure proceedings.

The new policy applies to mortgages held in Fannie Mae’s portfolio and those that are part of a mortgage-backed securities (MBS) pool that have the special servicing option, or a shared-risk MBS pool for which Fannie Mae markets the acquired property.

According to the state’s mediation program, the GSE: “Servicers are strongly encouraged to establish a dedicated team to address the detailed and accelerated timelines required.”

According to the guidelines, state servicers with mortgage loans secured by properties in Florida must provide Fannie Mae and all retained attorney firms in Florida with contact information for a primary liaison/team to whom all inquiries and documents should be directed for the mediation process no later than Wednesday, September 15.

Fannie Mae claims that as a result of these new policies, the servicer shall have additional responsibilities, as well as different collection and outreach timeline requirements for mortgaged properties in the state of Florida.

These new guidelines for Fannie’s pre-file mediation process must be implemented no later than January 1, 2011. However, for mortgage loans that are newly referred on or after September 15, 2010 by the servicer to the Retained Attorney Network to commence foreclosure proceedings, the attorney must screen the mortgage loan to determine is eligibility for pre-file mediation and proceed accordingly.

The Florida Supreme Court’s order requires that servicers offer mediation to residential borrowers after a foreclosure is filed. However,  Fannie Mae is taking the mediation requirement on step higher and implementing a pre-file mediation program across the state for its servicers.

The GSE says its new policy is intended to improve the likelihood of converting delinquent borrowers to performing status by offering mediation and related workout options in earlier stages of delinquency; and facilitate a shorter timeline to foreclosure sale where mediation is either not accepted by the borrower or does not yield an agreement or a workout.

 Fannie Maes New Policy on Foreclosure Mediation in Florida

Analysts See Clog in Foreclosure Pipeline Improve, Yet More Delinquencies on the Horizon

According to research by Bank of America Merrill Lynch — seriously delinquent mortgages continue to take more time to enter REO status.

A commonly used metric of mortgage performance is called the “roll rate.” It measures the transition, on a percentage basis, from one delinquency bucket to another, over a period of time. BofA Merrill Lynch said the number of mortgages that transferred from the bucket of current loans to “worse” (less than 30 days late), and loans more than 30 days delinquent, are continually on the rise, according to the graph below (click to expand):

Current to Delinquent 191x200 Analysts See Clog in Foreclosure Pipeline Improve, Yet More Delinquencies on the Horizon

Current to Delinquent

But once those loans are more than 60 days delinquent, the roll rate from foreclosure to REO/liquidation status is at the lowest level since at least 2003.

According to the analysts, the problem is that loans in foreclosure are less likely to go into REO or liquidation because servicers are facing difficulties disposing of assets in their portfolios.

While enormous efforts to prevent foreclosures are under way through government intervention, mortgage modifications, workout plans and nonforeclosure home forfeitures, the ultra clogged foreclosure pipeline is only going to get more congested. During the past three months, the analysts said 70% of loans in the 60-day delinquency bucket move to a worse delinquency bucket, while on 15% go back into an improved status.

According to the research, the clog in the pipe seems to be the 90-days-plus delinquent bucket. While, 85% of mortgages that are 90 days or more delinquent stay in that category, rather than roll into the foreclosure, REO or liquidation buckets.

The analysts concluded that this trend has only recently begun to improve, with slight increases in the roll rate from delinquency to REO, even with the recent extremely low levels.

 Analysts See Clog in Foreclosure Pipeline Improve, Yet More Delinquencies on the Horizon

Has the Housing Bust Changed Your Opinion of Homeownership?

1134896431 d22c029178 m Has the Housing Bust Changed Your Opinion of Homeownership?

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Has the housing bust changed your opinion of homeownership?

From a recent cover story in Time magazine:

Houses owned by the people who lived in them, we believed, created social and financial stability — more-involved citizens, safer neighborhoods, kids who did better in school. No wonder leaders of all political stripes wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage people to buy.

But our leaders, with our encouragement, went much too far. The dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent: foreclosures and walkaways, neighborhoods plagued by abandoned properties and plummeting home values, a nation in which families have $6 trillion less in housing wealth than they did just three years ago. Indeed, easy lending stimulated by the cult of homeownership may have triggered the financial crisis and led directly to its biggest bailout, that of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in July dropped 27% from the prior month, exacerbating fears of a double-dip recession and accelerating the accompanying slide in stock that took the Dow Jones industrial average to a seven-week low. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped. The real story is deeper and darker still.

In Florida, thousands of homeowners are underwater. Unable to sell, these people can’t leave the area for other jobs. Some just walk away, cutting their losses, but damaging their credit scores and hurting the values of their former neighbors’ homes.

According to a recent national survey by Apartments.com, maintenance costs, fluctuating home prices and difficulty selling were among the more popular reasons why some former homeowners don’t believe owning a home is good investment.

 Has the Housing Bust Changed Your Opinion of Homeownership?

Zillow: For the First Time in 5 Months, Fewer Sellers Cut the Asking Price of Their Home in August

248439309 832462bdfe m Zillow: For the First Time in 5 Months, Fewer Sellers Cut the Asking Price of Their Home in August

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According to the online real estate marketplace Zillow, for the first time in five months, fewer sellers cut the asking price of their home in August. As of the end of last month, the company says just over 1/4th, 28.8%, of all listings on Zillow had at least one price reduction. That’s a decrease from the 30.1% of listings that had a price reduction as of the end of July. Price reductions peaked last September, when 32.6% of listings on Zillow had at least one price cut.

Zillow also reported that the amount of the price reductions remained flat in August, with asking prices nationally being slashed by a median of 7%, unchanged from July.

According to Dr. Stan Humphries, Zillow’s chief economist, home value depreciation stayed constant in July with home values registering a 0.2% decline from June and a 3.2% decline over the past year.

Out of 125 metropolitan markets included in Zillow’s home price study, 85 saw negative year-over-year change in home values in July, 13 saw flat annual change, and 24 saw positive annual change.

The markets seeing the strongest annualized change in home values were San Diego, Oklahoma City, San Jose, San Francisco, Little Rock, and Los Angeles.

The markets seeing the largest declines in home values on a year-over-year basis included Bend, Miami-Fort Lauderdale, Ocala, Lakeland, Grand Junction, Detroit, and Orlando.

Humphries points out that home price depreciation has consistently improved since last December, before going sideways in July.

Humphries referred to the National Association of Realtorslatest existing-home sales report, which showed buying activity was the lowest it’s been in more than a decade, and stated: “Considering home sales fell 27% between June and July, sideways really doesn’t seem that bad.”

Zillow reports that foreclosure resales as a percentage of all sales in July notched up slightly to 18%, up one percentage point from June. Finally, according to the company’s market data, foreclosures in the month as a percentage of all homes remained at its record high rate of 0.11%.

 Zillow: For the First Time in 5 Months, Fewer Sellers Cut the Asking Price of Their Home in August

Savvy Investors Are Buying South Florida Condos in Bulk

4662269232 5fcc5e2cdb m Savvy Investors Are Buying South Florida Condos in Bulk

Las Olas

Savvy big-time investors are buying South Florida condo units by the dozens, attracted by plunging prices, in bulk deals valued in the tens of millions of dollars.

According to Condo Vultures, 63 sales have closed in Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade counties since July 2008, representing 6,000 condo units worth $1.6 billion.  There were no such deals in 2006 or 2007.

Miami-Dade has been the site of most of the bulk sales, but available properties there are becoming scarce, leading investors to move north into Broward and Palm Beach counties.

The bulk sales are good for existing owners, who are desperate for a more vibrant lifestyle that doesn’t exist in these mostly dark developments.

One of the largest deals was engineered recently by the managing partner of Lionheart Capital, Ophir Sternberg.

His group paid $117.3 million for the remaining 146 oceanfront condos at 2700 North Ocean Drive on Singer Island in Riviera Beach. The cash-and-debt deal is the most expensive bulk sale in the three counties so far this year. Lionheart paid $803,483 a unit. According to Condo Vultures, the condos are valued at about $1.5 million. Sternberg states: “The South Florida market has been hit very hard, but it’s one that we think is going to bounce back and has great potential.”

Condo prices across the region have tumbled by about 60% since the peak of the housing boom in 2005. The foreclosure crisis could keep prices depressed for three more years, forcing bulk buyers to rent the units until they can sell them, said Mark Grant, a Fort Lauderdale real estate lawyer and shareholder at Ruden McClosky. He states: “Investors realize they have a holding time. They’ll be waiting a few years to get rid of this product.”

In June, an affiliate of Dizengoff-Trading Co. paid $8.2 million for 106 units at Bermuda Cay in Boynton Beach. It’s one of two bulk sales the Israeli-based firm has completed in South Florida. The other was a $6.5 million deal for 115 units at Courtney Park in Lake Worth.

Ronen Saban, Dizengoff’s U.S. region manager, said the firm plans to stabilize both complexes by renting the units. He claims: “It’s too early to plan for an exit in this market.”

Also this summer, The McKafka Development Group of Aventura bought 64 units at Las Olas by the River for $8.6 million. The deal remains the largest bulk sale in Fort Lauderdale. The 240-unit Las Olas by the River was built in 2005 at the height of the boom. The building was in foreclosure, and a short sale of the condos was approved by the lender, Bank of America, Fernando Levy-Hara, managing partner at McKafka, said at the time. So far, McKafka has sold 20 of the units individually to international investors from South America and Central and Eastern Europe.

The bulk sales could accelerate after a new condo reform bill took effect July 1 that limits the liability of bulk buyers, analysts say.

Florida law used to consider a developer anyone who bought more than seven units in a building of 70 units or more. Those buyers were forced to assume the same legal and financial responsibilities as developers who build condos. The new bill eliminated the title of developer for bulk buyers.

As a result, even more investors will be eager to buy, and sellers will be able to fetch more money, Grant said. Ultimately, that will help the condo market recover.

Lionheart, which bought the two-tower 2700 North Ocean condo from Catalfumo Construction in Palm Beach Gardens, plans to launch a marketing campaign this fall.

Fewer than half the units (96) were scooped up by individual buyers who paid roughly $900,000 to more than $3 million during the real estate run-up. Sternberg said he expects the 146 units to start selling at about $1 million.

A spokeswoman for Lionheart said the firm is talking to Ritz-Carlton about turning the condo into resort-style residences. Sternberg was vague about the project’s future. However, he concludes: “We’re going to wait for the right buyers and have a patient approach.”

 Savvy Investors Are Buying South Florida Condos in Bulk
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